The UX Problems Facing Blockchain Technology

Sam Vishwas
6 min readMar 19, 2023

Blockchain technology has taken the world by storm in recent years, offering exciting new possibilities for industries and individuals alike. From decentralized finance to supply chain management, blockchain technology has the potential to revolutionize the way we interact with the world.

However, despite its many benefits, blockchain technology still faces a range of challenges. One of the most significant of these challenges is the user experience (UX) of blockchain-based systems.

In this article, we’ll explore the UX problems facing blockchain technology and what they mean for the future of the industry. We’ll also look at some potential solutions to these problems and how they could help to drive adoption of blockchain technology forward.

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Lack of Accessibility

Description: Blockchain technology can be complex and difficult to understand, leading to limited accessibility for non-technical users.

Technical Details: Complex terminology, use of cryptography, and specialized hardware requirements can create barriers to entry for many users.

Real-life Example: Crypto wallets that require users to have a certain level of technical knowledge to navigate can be intimidating for many.

Solutions: Developing more user-friendly interfaces, simplifying terminology, and creating educational resources can help to increase accessibility.

Crypto Scams

Description: Many blockchain-based systems have limited customer support, creating frustration for users who encounter issues or need help.

Technical Details: The decentralized nature of blockchain technology can make it difficult to provide centralized customer support services.

Real-life Example: Users who experience issues with their crypto wallets or other blockchain-based applications may struggle to find support or resolve their issues.

https://www.forbes.com/advisor/investing/cryptocurrency/top-crypto-scams/

https://medium.com/r/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcointelegraph.com%2Finnovation-circle%2Ftop-5-crypto-scams-of-2022

https://medium.com/r/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.coindesk.com%2Flearn%2F6-kinds-of-crypto-scams-and-how-to-avoid-them%2F

Solutions: Developing decentralized customer support solutions, promoting collaboration between developers and users to identify and resolve issues, and providing more comprehensive documentation and user guides can help to improve customer support.

Environmental Concerns

Description: Environmental concerns are becoming an increasingly important issue in the blockchain industry due to the high energy consumption of certain blockchain protocols.

Technical Details: Some blockchain protocols, such as Proof of Work (PoW), require significant amounts of energy to validate transactions and secure the network.

Real-life Example: The Bitcoin network has been estimated to consume as much energy as a small country.

https://earthjustice.org/feature/cryptocurrency-mining-environmental-impacts

https://www.whitehouse.gov/ostp/news-updates/2022/09/08/fact-sheet-climate-and-energy-implications-of-crypto-assets-in-the-united-states/

https://www.investopedia.com/tech/whats-environmental-impact-cryptocurrency/

Solutions: Encouraging the development and adoption of more energy-efficient blockchain protocols, such as Proof of Stake (PoS), and promoting the use of renewable energy sources can help to address environmental concerns in the blockchain industry.

Poor User Interfaces

Description: Many blockchain applications have poor user interfaces that make them difficult to use.

Technical Details: The complexity of the underlying technology and lack of design expertise can result in clunky interfaces that are difficult to navigate.

Real-life Example: Decentralized exchanges that have complicated order books and poorly-designed interfaces can be difficult for novice traders to use.

Solutions: Improving design expertise in the blockchain industry, conducting user testing to identify pain points, and creating more intuitive interfaces can help to address this issue.

Slow Transaction Times

Description: Blockchain-based transactions can be slower than traditional transactions, leading to a poor user experience.

Technical Details: The need to verify transactions using consensus mechanisms can create delays in processing times.

Real-life Example: Bitcoin’s slow transaction times during periods of high demand have led to frustration for users.

Solutions: Implementing scalability solutions such as layer-2 networks, optimizing transaction fees, and improving consensus algorithms can help to improve transaction speeds.

High Transaction Fees

Description: Many blockchain-based transactions can be expensive due to high transaction fees.

Technical Details: Fees are often required to incentivize nodes to verify transactions, which can create costs for users.

Real-life Example: Ethereum’s high gas fees during periods of high demand have led to frustration for users and criticism of the network.

Solutions: Improving scalability, optimizing transaction fees, and exploring alternative consensus mechanisms can help to reduce transaction fees.

Limited Functionality

Description: Many blockchain-based applications are limited in their functionality, reducing their usefulness for users.

Technical Details: The complexity of developing decentralized applications and the need for specialized knowledge can limit the functionality of blockchain-based systems.

Real-life Example: Decentralized finance applications that lack the features and functionality of centralized alternatives can be unappealing for users.

Solutions: Improving development tools for decentralized applications, creating more comprehensive documentation and tutorials, and exploring new use cases for blockchain technology can help to expand the functionality of blockchain-based systems.

Lack of Standardization

Description: There is a lack of standardization in blockchain technology, creating challenges for interoperability and ease of use.

Technical Details: Different blockchain protocols have different features and requirements, making it difficult to navigate the ecosystem and ensure interoperability.

Real-life Example: The difficulty of transferring assets between different blockchain networks due to technical differences can create challenges for users.

Solutions: Developing industry standards for blockchain protocols, promoting interoperability between different networks, and creating clear documentation for developers can help to address this issue.

Regulatory Uncertainty

Description: The regulatory landscape surrounding blockchain technology is still in flux in many jurisdictions, creating uncertainty for users and businesses.

Technical Details: The decentralized nature of blockchain technology can create challenges for regulators in terms of enforcing laws and regulations.

Real-life Example: Uncertainty around the legality of initial coin offerings and decentralized finance applications has led to regulatory crackdowns in some jurisdictions.

Solutions: Working with regulators to create clear guidelines for blockchain-based systems, promoting self-regulation within the industry, and creating transparency around compliance can help to mitigate regulatory uncertainty.

Lack of Education

Description: A lack of education and awareness about blockchain technology can be a significant UX problem.

Technical Details: Many users may not understand the technical aspects of blockchain technology, which can lead to confusion and mistakes.

Real-life Example: Users who don’t understand how to securely store their private keys may lose access to their crypto wallets, resulting in lost funds.

Solutions: Providing educational resources for users, creating user-friendly tutorials and guides, and working to improve public awareness of blockchain technology can help to address this issue.

Security Risks

Description: Blockchain technology can be vulnerable to security risks, which can lead to loss of funds and other negative consequences for users.

Technical Details: The decentralized nature of blockchain technology can make it difficult to recover lost funds or identify malicious actors.

Real-life Example: The hacking of the DAO in 2016 resulted in the loss of millions of dollars in funds for investors.

https://www.coindesk.com/business/2023/03/13/euler-defi-protocol-exploited-for-nearly-185m/

https://decrypt.co/117695/year-of-the-hacks-biggest-exploits-and-hacks-of-2022

Solutions: Improving security protocols for blockchain-based systems, educating users on best practices for secure storage of digital assets, and promoting industry standards for security can help to mitigate security risks.

Limited Customer Support

Description: Many blockchain-based systems have limited customer support, creating frustration for users who encounter issues or need help.

Technical Details: The decentralized nature of blockchain technology can make it difficult to provide centralized customer support services.

Real-life Example: Users who experience issues with their crypto wallets or other blockchain-based applications may struggle to find support or resolve their issues.

Solutions: Developing decentralized customer support solutions, promoting collaboration between developers and users to identify and resolve issues, and providing more comprehensive documentation and user guides can help to improve customer support.

It’s important to note that the above list is not exhaustive and there may be other UX problems that blockchain users encounter. However, by identifying these key issues, we can work towards finding solutions that improve the user experience for everyone.

For those interested in learning more about blockchain UX problems and solutions, there are many resources available. Some recommended sources include industry publications such as Coindesk and Cointelegraph, as well as forums and discussion groups such as Reddit’s r/CryptoCurrency. Additionally, many blockchain projects and companies have their own user support resources and educational materials available on their websites.

By staying informed and engaged with the blockchain community, we can work towards building a more user-friendly and accessible blockchain ecosystem for all.

Thank you for taking the time to read this article on blockchain UX problems. We hope that this has been informative and helpful for those interested in learning more about the challenges facing blockchain users today.

We wish you the best of luck with your own blockchain projects and crypto investments, and encourage you to stay engaged with the blockchain community to stay informed and up-to-date on the latest developments and innovations in this exciting field.

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Sam Vishwas

Experienced software architect available for work. 25+ years of design & development experience. Blockchain enthusiast skilled in multiple languages.